Cardiovascular regulation during passive cycle exercise in trained and untrained males

Cardiovascular responses of trained male Cyclists (20.30 ±1.11 years; n=10), trained Runners (26.20 ±1.10 years; n=10), and fit but untrained Controls (22.00 ±0.75 years; n=10) were examined at supine and upright rest, and during passive cycle exercise. Mean maximal aerobic power of Cyclists (76.25 ±1.44 ml.kg-1.min-1) and Runners (65.50 ±2.16 ml.kg-1.min-1 was significantly higher (p\u3c0.05) than that of Controls (46.31 ±2.36 ml.kg -1.min-1. Resting heart rate of Cyclists (58.43 ±2.69 b.min-1), Runners (57.21 ±3.47 b.min-1, and Controls (65.38 ±2.93 b.min-1) was not significantly different (p\u3e0.05). Impedance cardiography was used to examine the response of heart rate, stroke volume, cardiac output, contractility of the heart, and arteriolar resistance, during passive cycle exercise at three different intensities (30 rpm, 60 rpm, and 80 rpm). Blood pressure and rate pressure product were measured throughout exercise. The vagal influence on the heart was assessed through time series analysis of heart rate variability at low (0.07-0.11 Hz) and high frequencies (0.12-0.40 Hz). Electromyography was used to ensure that passively moved muscles did not contract. Cardiovascular response was compared for all subjects combined and between the three groups (Cyclists, Runners, and Controls)

Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Menggunakan Barcode Berbasis Web

The library as one of the media that provides a variety of reliable sources of knowledge in the form of books, journals and other scientific research. To increase interest in reading, especially in students and lecturers, the library needs to be supported by a system that can manage library data quickly and accurately. At this time, especially in the University of Kuningan Faculty of Computer Science Library the existing library application still has several obstacles, namely the system cannot display the existing book stock and the number of books borrowed making it difficult for librarians and students to check stock, for input and search books are still input by typing it so that it is inefficient, to search for books in other faculties' libraries, they must choose the first keywords that are searched so that they must check one by one in various faculties, there is no division of categories between books, journals or theses and the resulting reports are not optimal . The results of this study are in the form of an information system in which librarians can manage collection data in the form of books, journals, student / lecturer research results (practical work reports / thesis proposals / final assignments / theses / dissertations), other collections (such as magazines , newspapers, etc.), management of borrowing and returning books, management of library members, guest books and reports (available books, borrowed, etc.). The system developed can read book codes and member codes in the form of barcodes to facilitate data search when borrowing / returning transactions occur. Each book has one barcode, where the same title (including the author, publisher and published year) has the same code, the code is only the back for each book, so that the book can be borrowed / available / lost. even though the title is the same. This system is designed using DFD and developed using the RAD method. The design results are applied to the PHP and MySQL programming languages. This information system can be used by all librarians in all faculties in Kuningan University and Kuningan University librarians, where each admin / user can only manage data in each work unit.. Keywords— Library, DFD, Barcode, MySQL, Information Syste

PENGARUH PERILAKU KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN IKLIM SEKOLAH TERHADAP MUTU SEKOLAH PADA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI DI KECAMATAN CIRANJANG KABUPATEN CIANJUR

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oeh terpuruknya mutu pendidikan di Kabupaten Cianjur, dimana nilai ujian nasional tingkat sekolah dasar yang dicapai Kabupaten Cianjur pada tahun 2011/2012 berada pada peringkat ke 26 dari 26 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan iklim sekolah terhadap mutu sekolah. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah apakah mutu sekolah dipengaruhi oleh perilaku kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan iklim sekolah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, iklim sekolah, dan mutu sekolah pada sekolah dasar negeri di Kecamatan Ciranjang Kabupaten Cianjur, serta menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh perilaku kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan iklim sekolah terhadap mutu sekolah pada sekolah dasar negeri di Kecamatan Ciranjang baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Populasi adalah seluruh guru PNS pada 32 sekolah dasar negeri di Kecamatan Ciranjang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 68 orang yang diambil berdasarkan purposive sampling dari seluruh sekolah dasar negeri di Kecamatan Ciranjang. Penjaringan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis melalui korelasi dan regresi. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan dan analisis data, ditemukan bahwa perilaku kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, iklim sekolah, dan mutu sekolah pada sekolah dasar negeri di Kecamatan Ciranjang berada pada katagori sangat tinggi. Perilaku kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap mutu sekolah dan berada pada katagori kuat, iklim sekolah berpengaruh secara signfikan terhadap mutu sekolah dan berada pada katagori kuat, dan secara bersama-sama perilaku kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan iklim sekolah berpengaruh secara signfikan terhadap mutu sekolah dan berada pada katagori kuat. Rekomendasi yang disarankan untuk mengoptimalkan mutu sekolah adalah sebagai berikut: (1) adanya komitmen bersama dalam meningkatkan dan menjaga mutu output yang dicapai, (2) motivasi yang tinggi dari warga sekolah untuk mencapai mutu yang diharapkan, (3) meningkatkan kompetensi baik kepala sekolah, guru maupun siswa, (4) melengkapi sarana dan prasarana yang diperlukan untuk menunjang berbagai kegiatan baik akademik maupun non akademik. The background of this study is the dropped educational quality in Kabupaten Cianjur, where the grade of national exam that achieved by elementary school in Kabupaten Cianjur in 2011/2012 was in 26th rank out of 26 districts/city in West Java Province. This study is conducted to know the influence of principal leadership behavior and school climate toward school quality. The problem of this study is whether the principal leadership and the school climate influence the school quality. The aim of this study is to describe the principal leadership, the school climate, and the school quality in elementary schools in Kecamatan Ciranjang Kabupaten Cianjur, also analyze how much the influence of the principal leadership and school climate toward the school quality in elementary schools in Kecamatan Ciranjang Kabupaten Cianjur either partially or simultaneously. The approach used in this study is quantitative approach with survey method. The population is all PNS teacher of 32 elementary schools in Kecamatan Ciranjang. The sample used is 68 people that selected by purposive sampling from all elementary school in Kecamatan Ciranjang. The data is collected by questionnaire and analyzed by correlation and regression. Based on data processing and analysis, the researcher found that the principal leadership, the school climate, and the school quality in elementary school in Kecamatan Ciranjang are at very high category. Both the principal leadership and the school climate significantly influence the school quality and they are in the strong category, and collectively the principal leadership and the school climate significantly influence the school quality and it is in the strong category. The suggested recommendations to optimize the school quality are: (1) the existence of collective commitment in improving and keeping the output quality that achieved, (2) high motivation of the school society to achieve the expected school quality, (3) improving the competence of the principal, teachers and students, (4) completing the required facilities and infrastructure to support various activities, either academic or non-academic

PENGARUH PERILAKU KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN IKLIM SEKOLAH TERHADAP MUTU SEKOLAH PADA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI DI KECAMATAN CIRANJANG KABUPATEN CIANJUR

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oeh terpuruknya mutu pendidikan di Kabupaten Cianjur, dimana nilai ujian nasional tingkat sekolah dasar yang dicapai Kabupaten Cianjur pada tahun 2011/2012 berada pada peringkat ke 26 dari 26 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan iklim sekolah terhadap mutu sekolah. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah apakah mutu sekolah dipengaruhi oleh perilaku kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan iklim sekolah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, iklim sekolah, dan mutu sekolah pada sekolah dasar negeri di Kecamatan Ciranjang Kabupaten Cianjur, serta menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh perilaku kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan iklim sekolah terhadap mutu sekolah pada sekolah dasar negeri di Kecamatan Ciranjang baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Populasi adalah seluruh guru PNS pada 32 sekolah dasar negeri di Kecamatan Ciranjang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 68 orang yang diambil berdasarkan purposive sampling dari seluruh sekolah dasar negeri di Kecamatan Ciranjang. Penjaringan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis melalui korelasi dan regresi. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan dan analisis data, ditemukan bahwa perilaku kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, iklim sekolah, dan mutu sekolah pada sekolah dasar negeri di Kecamatan Ciranjang berada pada katagori sangat tinggi. Perilaku kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap mutu sekolah dan berada pada katagori kuat, iklim sekolah berpengaruh secara signfikan terhadap mutu sekolah dan berada pada katagori kuat, dan secara bersama-sama perilaku kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan iklim sekolah berpengaruh secara signfikan terhadap mutu sekolah dan berada pada katagori kuat. Rekomendasi yang disarankan untuk mengoptimalkan mutu sekolah adalah sebagai berikut: (1) adanya komitmen bersama dalam meningkatkan dan menjaga mutu output yang dicapai, (2) motivasi yang tinggi dari warga sekolah untuk mencapai mutu yang diharapkan, (3) meningkatkan kompetensi baik kepala sekolah, guru maupun siswa, (4) melengkapi sarana dan prasarana yang diperlukan untuk menunjang berbagai kegiatan baik akademik maupun non akademik. The background of this study is the dropped educational quality in Kabupaten Cianjur, where the grade of national exam that achieved by elementary school in Kabupaten Cianjur in 2011/2012 was in 26th rank out of 26 districts/city in West Java Province. This study is conducted to know the influence of principal leadership behavior and school climate toward school quality. The problem of this study is whether the principal leadership and the school climate influence the school quality. The aim of this study is to describe the principal leadership, the school climate, and the school quality in elementary schools in Kecamatan Ciranjang Kabupaten Cianjur, also analyze how much the influence of the principal leadership and school climate toward the school quality in elementary schools in Kecamatan Ciranjang Kabupaten Cianjur either partially or simultaneously. The approach used in this study is quantitative approach with survey method. The population is all PNS teacher of 32 elementary schools in Kecamatan Ciranjang. The sample used is 68 people that selected by purposive sampling from all elementary school in Kecamatan Ciranjang. The data is collected by questionnaire and analyzed by correlation and regression. Based on data processing and analysis, the researcher found that the principal leadership, the school climate, and the school quality in elementary school in Kecamatan Ciranjang are at very high category. Both the principal leadership and the school climate significantly influence the school quality and they are in the strong category, and collectively the principal leadership and the school climate significantly influence the school quality and it is in the strong category. The suggested recommendations to optimize the school quality are: (1) the existence of collective commitment in improving and keeping the output quality that achieved, (2) high motivation of the school society to achieve the expected school quality, (3) improving the competence of the principal, teachers and students, (4) completing the required facilities and infrastructure to support various activities, either academic or non-academic

Perbandingan Konsep Pembatalan Putusan Arbitrase Di Beberapa Negara

This study aims to dissect the concept of annulment of arbitral awards in several countries. Arbitration disputes are one of the options in resolving business disputes that are used in various countries in the world, one of which is Indonesia. Arbitration, both national and international, has a very important role in the business world which continues to develop, especially in the digital era. However, the arbitration award which has a final and binding nature still has a denial effort through the annulment of the award. In Indonesia, the provisions for the cancellation of arbitration are regulated in Article 70 of the Arbitration Law which has changed from the provisions before the birth of the Arbitration Law. This study uses a normative research method (comparative descriptive) which focuses on comparing the concept of annulment of arbitral awards in several countries in accordance with the laws and regulations in force in each country, not only discussing the rejection of the implementation of arbitral awards in comparison of two countries, the conditions for the cancellation of arbitral awards. national or international arbitral award. The results of the study showed that although arbitration applies in almost many countries, the provisions for the cancellation of arbitration awards in several countries are different. Penelitian ini bertujuan membedah konsep pembatalan putusan arbitrase dibeberapa negara. Sengketa arbitrase menjadi salah satu pilihan dalam penyelesaian sengketa bisnis yang digunakan diberbagai negara di dunia salah satunya di Indonesia. Arbitrase baik nasional maupun internasional memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam dunia bisnis yang terus mengalami perkembangan terutama di era digital. Namun putusan arbitrase yang memiliki sifat final dan binding pun tetap memiliki upaya penyangkalan melalui pembatalan putusan. Di Indonesia ketentuan pembatalan arbitrase diatur dalam Pasal 70 UU Arbitrase yang mengalami perubahan dari ketentuan sebelum lahirnya UU arbitrase. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif (deskriptif perbandingan) yang berfokus pada perbandingan konsep pembatalan putusan arbitrase di beberapa negara sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undanagn yang berlaku di tiap negara, tidaka hanya membahas tentang penolakan pelaksanaan putusan arbitrase perbandingan dua negara saja, syarat pembatalan putusan arbitrase nasional atau pembatalan putusan arbitrase internasional. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa meskipun arbitrase berlaku di hampir banyak negara namun ketentuan pembatalan putusan arbitrase dibeberapa negara berbeda-beda.       

Posisi Agama dalam Ranah Politik di Indonesia

Indonesia bukan negara agama dan bukan negara sekuler, maka memperjuangkan hukum Islam dengan pendekatan yang terakhir ini kelihatannya lebih memberikan harapan daripada dengan pendekatan yang pertama. Agar hukum Islam dapat memainkan peran maksimal, dalam konteks ini, maka dibutuhkan USAha yang serius untuk menggali dan mensosialisasikan sebanyak mungkin nilai-nilai luhur yang terkandung di dalamnya. Di antara cara untuk menggali nilai-nilai tersebut adalah dengan jalan memahami aspek filosofis hukum Islam yang tercermin dari dalil-dalil kulli yang mendasari pemikirannya, tujuan hukum Islam (maqasid al-syari'ah) termasuk juga hikmahnya (hikmah al-tasyri'), dan konsep manusia menurut hukum Islam

Perhitungan Panjang Landas Pacu untuk Operasi Pesawat Udara

Each aircraft produced by a factory is equipped with operating manual that contains technical data and operating conditions of the aircraft. One of the data is the basic length of runway that very much depends on the elevation and temperature as well as the slope of the airport runway. The basic length set up by the factory must be corrected. The corrected basic length will be summed up in cummulative. If the sum of the correction is bigger than 35%, the study must be done more specific.Setiap pesawat udara yang diproduksi oleh pabrik dilengkapi dengan manual pengoperasiannya, yang memuat data teknis maupun persyaratan pengoperasiannya. Data tersebut diantaranya adalah panjang landasan dasar/basic length dari landas pacu sangat dipengaruhi oleh elevasi maupun temperatur /suhu serta slope/kemiringan landas pacu di bandara. Panjang dasar yang ditemtukan oleh pabrik tersebut harus dikoreksi. Panjang dasar yang dikoreksi hasilnya dijumlahkan secara kumulatif dan bila hasil koreksinya lebih besar dari 35 % maka harus dapat dilakukan studi yang lebih spesifik lagi

Penegakan Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Ketenagakerjaan melalui Peradilan Hubungan Industrial

Permasalahan perburuhan yang terjadi antara pekerja dan pengusaha atau antara para pekerja dalam satu Perusahaan adalah merupakan problematika yang membutuhkan penyelesaian cepat, sehingga penyelesaian sengketa ini harus melalui Peradilan Hubungan Industrial yang diatur dalam UU No. 2 Tahun 2004 yang sebelumnya diatur dalam UU No. 22 Tahun 1957.Kata Pengantar : Sengketa, Ketenagakerjaan, Hubungan Industria